A normal Pap smear shows healthy squamous cells (flat cells that look like fish scales) from the surface of the cervix. There are no signs of infection and no abnormal cells. Even if your Pap results are healthy, you should be tested regularly.
What does squamous cell in Pap smear mean?
Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance is the most common abnormal finding in a Pap test. It may be a sign of infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) or other types of infection, such as a yeast infection.
What is normal squamous cells?
It’s normal to have one to five squamous epithelial cells per high power field (HPF) in your urine. Having a moderate number or many cells may indicate: a yeast or urinary tract infection (UTI) kidney or liver disease.
Should I worry about atypical squamous cells?
In most cases, the presence of abnormal squamous cells does not indicate the presence of cervical cancer. However, abnormal Pap results should always be discussed with a medical professional so that an individualized action plan can be created.
What does squamous cells mean?
Squamous cells are thin, flat cells that look like fish scales, and are found in the tissue that forms the surface of the skin, the lining of the hollow organs of the body, and the lining of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
Are squamous cells Bad?
Slightly abnormal cells, also called atypical squamous cells, don’t suggest that they’re cancerous or precancerous. We can evaluate the test results to see if other viruses, such as HPV, are present. If no viruses are present, these abnormal cells shouldn’t be a problem.
What are squamous cells in the cervix?
Cervical squamous cells are found in tissue that lines the outer part of the cervix. They are thin, flat cells that look like fish scales under a microscope. Most cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.
What is benign squamous?
Squamous cell papilloma may be defined as a small benign (non-cancerous) growth that begins in squamous cells (thin, flat cells) that are found in the tissue that forms the surface of the skin (epidermis), the passages of the respiratory and digestive tract and in the lining of hollow organs of the body.
How do I know if my Pap smear is normal?
Normal. If your pap smear is normal, your result will say negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy. Normal cells need to be seen in order to make this diagnosis. Your doctor will schedule the next routine Pap test according to the local guidelines.
Is squamous mucosa normal?
The mucosa of the normal esophagus is composed of squamous cells similar to those of the skin or mouth. The normal squamous mucosal surface appears whitish-pink in color, contrasting sharply with the salmon pink to red appearance of the gastric mucosa, which is composed of columnar cells.
Does ASCUS mean I have HPV?
ASCUS is the most common abnormal finding in a Pap test. It may be a sign of infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) or other types of infection, such as a yeast infection.
What causes abnormal squamous cells?
What causes atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance? ASC-US is a relatively common Pap test result in women of all ages. Causes of ASC-US include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, inflammation of the cervix, postmenopausal status, and prior radiation therapy.
Can a yeast infection cause atypical squamous cells?
Other types of infection—such as those caused by bacteria, yeast, or protozoa (Trichomonas)—sometimes lead to minor changes on a Pap test called atypical squamous cells. Natural cell changes that may happen during and after menopause can also cause an abnormal Pap test.
What does squamous mean in medical terms?
1a : covered with or consisting of scales : scaly. b : of, relating to, or being a stratified epithelium that consists at least in its outer layers of small scalelike cells.
What type of cell is a squamous?
Squamous cells are the thin, flat cells that make up the epidermis, or the outermost layer of the skin. (Other parts of the body including the lungs, mucous membranes, and urinary tract also have layers of squamous cells, which may also become cancerous.)
What are squamous cells function?
Simple squamous epithelium
This type of epithelia lines the inner surface of all blood vessels (endothelium), forms the wall of alveolar sacs in the lung and lines the body cavities (mesothelium). The primary function of simple squamous epithelia is to facilitate diffusion of gases and small molecules.