“Normal blood sugar levels” in a person without diabetes can result in an A1c as low as 4.6 or 4.7 percent and as high as 5.6 percent. Just a decade or two ago, it was rare for a person with type 1 diabetes to achieve an A1c result below 6 percent.
Is 4.7 high blood sugar?
Having too much sugar in the blood for long periods of time can cause serious health problems if it’s not treated. Hyperglycemia can damage the vessels that supply blood to vital organs, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve problems.
Is 4.7 mmol blood sugar normal?
If HbA1c is more than 48 mmol/mol or fasting blood glucose is more than 11 mmol/L, your blood sugar is high. For most people without diabetes, normal blood sugar levels are: between 4 and to 6 mmol/L before meals. less than 8 mmol/L two hours after eating.
Is blood sugar level 4 low?
When your blood sugar level drops below 4.0 millimoles per litre (mmol/L), you will usually have symptoms of low blood sugar.
How low is too low for a blood sugar reading?
Blood sugar below 70 mg/dL is considered low. If you think you have low blood sugar, check it. If you aren’t able to check it, go ahead and treat it. Untreated low blood sugar can be dangerous, so it’s important to know what to do about it and to treat it immediately.
What is an unsafe blood sugar level?
A reading above 300 mg/dL can be dangerous, according to the University of Michigan, which recommends immediately informing your doctor if you have two or more readings of 300 mg/dL in a row. In severe cases, very high blood sugar levels (well above 300 mg/dL) can result in coma.
What is a good sugar level for a diabetic?
Keep your blood sugar levels close to normal to avoid many of these complications. The American Diabetes Association’s goals for blood sugar control in people with diabetes are 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals, and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.
Is 4.7 blood sugar normal after eating?
A normal pre-prandial (before meal) blood glucose level will be between 4 and 7 mmol/l. After eating (post-prandial) levels should be below 9 mmol/l when tested 2 hours after a meal. When going to bed for the night, levels should be no more than 8 mmol/l.
Is 5.3 A good blood sugar level?
In general: A fasting blood sugar level below 100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) — 5.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) — is considered normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 7.0 mmol/L ) is considered prediabetes. This result is sometimes called impaired fasting glucose.
Is 5.4 blood sugar normal?
Blood sugar is measured in millimoles per litre (mmol/L). For the majority of healthy individuals, normal blood sugar levels are between 4.0 to 5.4 mmol/L (72 to 99 mg/dL) when fasting, and up to 7.8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL) 2 hours after eating.
Is 2.8 A low blood sugar?
If your blood sugar drops below 4.0 millimoles per litre (mmol/L), you may have symptoms, such as feeling tired, weak, or shaky. If your blood sugar drops very low (usually below 2.8 mmol/L) and you do not get help, you could become confused or drowsy or even lose consciousness and possibly die.
Is 4.8 a low blood sugar level?
Blood sugar levels of higher than 4.7 to 4.8 are a potential early signal of your body’s impaired ability to handle ingested sugar and can be associated with a higher likelihood of progressing with time, to fulfill WHO definition of diabetes.
Is 4.6 low blood sugar?
“Normal blood sugar levels” in a person without diabetes can result in an A1c as low as 4.6 or 4.7 percent and as high as 5.6 percent.
What causes blood sugar to drop?
Skipping meals, eating less than usual, or eating later than usual but taking your medication at your usual time can also lead to low blood sugar levels. Unplanned excess physical activity without eating enough can also cause a drop in blood sugar levels.
What is diabetic hypoglycemia?
Overview. Diabetic hypoglycemia occurs when someone with diabetes doesn’t have enough sugar (glucose) in his or her blood. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body and brain, so you can’t function well if you don’t have enough.
What is the best snack for low blood sugar?
Good choices include:
- a piece of fruit or handful of berries and whole-grain crackers.
- Greek yogurt mixed with berries.
- an apple with a spoonful of peanut butter and a slice of cheese.
- a small handful of mixed dried fruit and nuts.
- a no-sugar peanut butter and jelly sandwich on whole-grain bread.
How can I quickly raise my blood sugar?
Your doctor may tell you to have really sugary foods or drinks (like regular soda, orange juice, or cake frosting) or might give you glucose tablets or gel to take — all of these can help to raise your blood sugar level fast, which is what you need to do when it’s low. Wait about 10 minutes to let the sugar work.
What is average blood sugar by age?
Normal blood glucose levels for adults, without diabetes, is 90 to 110 mg/dL. Learn the symptoms of high and low blood sugar here.
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Normal blood sugar levels for adolescents.
| Normal blood sugar levels for adolescents | |
|---|---|
| Age 6-12 | mg/dL |
| Fasting | 80-180 |
| Before meal | 90-180 |
| 1-2 hours after eating | Up to 140 |
Can you have low blood sugar and not be diabetic?
A low blood sugar level is uncommon in people who do not have diabetes. Possible causes include: your body releasing too much insulin after eating, (called reactive hypoglycaemia or postprandial hypoglycaemia) not eating (fasting) or malnutrition.
Is diabetes high or low blood sugar?
When you have diabetes, you may have high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) or low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) from time to time. A cold, the flu, or other sudden illness can cause high blood sugar levels. You will learn to recognize the symptoms and distinguish between high and low blood sugar levels.
What is controlled type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 means that your body doesn’t use insulin properly. And while some people can control their blood sugar levels with healthy eating and exercise, others may need medication or insulin to manage it.
How can I check my blood sugar without a meter?
One option is to prick the side of your finger tip instead. This part of the finger might be less sensitive. You should also read the instructions on your device. Depending on the device, you might be able to prick your palm, arm, or thigh and get an accurate reading.
What does an A1c of 4.7 mean?
Normal ranges for hemoglobin A1c in people without diabetes is about 4% to 5.9%. People with diabetes with poor glucose control have hemoglobin A1c levels above 7%. Hemoglobin A1c levels are routinely used to determine blood sugar control over time in people with diabetes.
Is blood sugar of 5.1 normal?
Normal: 3.9 to 5.4 mmols/l (70 to 99 mg/dl) Prediabetes or Impaired Glucose Tolerance: 5.5 to 6.9 mmol/l (100 to 125 mg/dl) Diagnosis of diabetes: 7.0 mmol/l (126 mg/dl) or above.
What is borderline blood sugar?
Borderline diabetes, also called prediabetes, is a condition that develops before a person gets type 2 diabetes. It’s also known as impaired fasting glucose or glucose intolerance. It basically means your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but they’re not quite high enough to be considered a sign of diabetes.
Is 4.5 too low blood sugar?
Low blood sugar is called hypoglycemia. A blood sugar level below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) is low and can harm you. A blood sugar level below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) is a cause for immediate action.
Is 4.3 low blood sugar?
Blood sugar levels below 3.3 mmol/l (60 mg/dl) are considered to be too low.
What happens if blood sugar gets too low while sleeping?
Know the Signs of Low Overnight Blood Sugar
They include shakiness, sweating, confusion, erratic behavior, headache, and lightheadedness. With nighttime hypoglycemia, you may wake up with these symptoms or with a higher blood sugar reading that results from the body’s response to an overnight low.
Is 4.4 blood sugar OK?
For the majority of healthy individuals, normal blood sugar levels are as follows: Between 4.0 to 5.4 mmol/L (72 to 99 mg/dL) when fasting. Up to 7.8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL) 2 hours after eating.
What to do if blood sugar keeps dropping?
Hypoglycemia Treatment
If it’s below your target level or below 70, eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of carbohydrates. You can take juice, hard candy, or glucose tablets. This will usually help your symptoms go away. Check your blood sugar again in 15 minutes and treat every 15 minutes if levels are still low.
Can blood sugar fluctuate within minutes?
Understanding Blood Sugar Fluctuations
“It’s helpful to understand that blood sugar changes minute by minute,” says certified diabetes educator Karen A.