The West American Digest System is a system of identifying points of law from reported cases and organizing them by topic and key number. The system was developed by West Publishing to organize the entire body of American law.
What is a digest in legal terms?
noun. 1. a condensed but comprehensive account of a body of information, summary or synopsis, as of scientific, legal, or literary material. 2. a book, periodical, etc.
What was the purpose of the digests?
Function of Digests
A digest is essentially an index to case law, it takes the headnotes that summarize the points of law discussed in each case and organizes them by subject. Determine the jurisdiction for which you need to find cases, then consult a digest that covers that jurisdiction.
What does the American Digest System cover?
The American Digest System (covers all jurisdictions and all time frames) includes 3 sets – Century Digest, Decennial Digest, &, General Digest. The system is cumulative and comprehensive.
What is the difference between a digest and a reporter?
This digest feature provides citations to cases that have definded legal legal terms and phrases. Organized like a dictionary — look up the term alphabetically, you will find cases that DEFINE THOSE WORDS. Reporters contain the full text of published court opinions.
Is a digest legal authority?
A digest is not secondary authority, that is, it is not a source a court will rely on to interpret the law. A digest is a set of books that organizes the law by topic, such as corporations or torts, and each topic is divided into subtopics.
Are digests secondary authority?
Digests. Technically, a Digest is NOT an authority (you cannot cite to a Digest), it is a case finding aid, but a really useful one. The Digest System (created by West Publishing) is a topic and key number system.
Why is restriction digest important?
Restriction digestion is usually used to prepare a DNA fragment for subsequence molecular cloning, as the procedure allows fragments of DNA to be pieced together like building blocks via ligation.
How are digests updated?
Digests are updated either by a pocket part, which is inserted into the back of the specific digest volume, or by a separate paper supplementary pamphlet shelved next to the digest volume that it updates. The paper supplementary pamphlets contain the most recent cases.
What is Digest topic?
A digest is a large compilation of case law summaries, which are initially categorized into fairly broad topics, then subcategorized again into much more specific topics. Digests are NOT cumulative – they only cover specific periods of time.
What is the Southeastern digest?
This Key Number Digest contains all headnotes, classified according to West’s® Key Number System, for Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia court decisions issued from 1934 to date.
What is a digest topic and key number?
A digest helps you to find cases on a specific legal issue or topic. West digests use headnotes and key numbers to organize and summarize all cases by subject.
How do I find my key number Westlaw?
Topic and Key Number Searching on Westlaw – YouTube
What are Westlaw key numbers?
The West Key Number System is a classification system of U.S. law that indexes cases into over 400 topics and more than 98,000 legal issues. Westlaw assigns a topic and key number to each legal issue within a case.
What is the difference between a key number and a headnote?
Headnotes and Key Numbers are editorial enhancements that you can use to find additional cases addressing similar issues. Headnote: A brief summary of a legal rule or significant facts in a case. … The key number is a permanent number given to a specific point of a case law.
Are laws considered a secondary source?
A secondary source is not the law. It’s a commentary on the law. … The important classes of legal secondary sources include: treatises, periodical articles, legal encyclopedias, ALR Annotations, Restatements, and Looseleaf services.
How can you use a digest to locate a case?
FINDING TOPICS and KEY NUMBERS
Use the digest’s Descriptive Word Index — search for words or phrases pertinent to your research problem, the references you find will be to topic and key number. Search under the appropriate topic and key number for relevant cases. Remember: update with the pocket part.
Are digests organized alphabetically?
Digest volumes are alphabetically arranged by topics like an encyclopedia. The spine of each volume will indicate the topics it contains. When you have found the correct volume, turn to your topic and to the section or key number.
How do you do case Digest?
There are only three important parts in a case digest: the FACTS, the ISSUE, and the RULING. Upon knowing the topic you are looking for, you must be able to pinpoint these three elements in what you are reading. Remember that you must only write the relevant details pertaining to the assigned topic.
How many restatements are there?
There are now four series of Restatements, all published by the American Law Institute, an organization of judges, legal academics, and practitioners founded in 1923.
What is the difference between primary and secondary authority?
When we refer to ‘authority’ or ‘primary authority’, we mean “the law.” The law being a constitutional or statutory provision, an administrative regulation or a court opinion. ‘Secondary authority’ refers to material that is NOT the law, but that which leads you to the law or helps to explain the law.
What is an example of secondary authority?
Some examples of primarily American secondary authority are: Law review articles, comments and notes (written by law professors, practicing lawyers, law students, etc.) Legal textbooks, such as legal treatises and hornbooks. Legal digests, such as the West American Digest System.
How do you know if restriction digest worked?
If the digested product would be visible at a lower coordinate on the gel, it would have made things easy. You can amplify your digested fragment with primer beginning in the flankers region and with only 3-4 bp in the intern 8680 bp region. If you do not get PCR fradments, was the digestion successfully.
How long can you leave a restriction digest?
For diagnostic digests, 1-2 hours is often sufficient. For digests with >,1 µg of DNA used for cloning, it is recommended that you digest for at least 4 hours.
How long should a restriction digest take?
A “Typical” Restriction Digestion
| Restriction Enzyme | 10 units is sufficient, generally 1µl is used |
|---|---|
| DNA | 1 µg |
| 10X NEBuffer | 5 µl (1X) |
| Total Reaction Volume | 50 µl |
| Incubation Time | 1 hour* |
What is the Pacific digest?
West Publishing Co. Pacific Digest 2d, West’s (Beginning 367 P. … * Provides coverage of state court decisions from Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, as published in Pacific Reporter 2d.
When looking for information on a United States Supreme Court case which digest would you use?
Your local law library would be the best place to start for this type of research. Two printed digests, Digest of United States Supreme Court Reports (LexisNexis) and United States Supreme Court Digest (West), provide ways of locating cases by name or by subject.
Can you cite a headnote?
Headnotes are excellent research tools to assist you in finding other cases that address similar legal issues, but do not cite headnotes in your work product. When citing a case, you should only cite to the actual text of the opinion written by the judge or justice.
Are headnotes citable?
Headnotes are a great research tool but are not considered legal authority and should never be cited to.
What is the West Florida Digest?
This Key Number Digest contains all headnotes, classified according to West’s® Key Number System, for Florida state and federal court decisions reported from 1935 to date. The topics are listed in alphabetical order.
What is case briefing?
Case Briefing and Preparing for Class: Briefing a case basically means isolating the significant elements of a judicial opinion and preparing a short written summary of that information. … First, briefing requires you to read cases carefully so you can decide which information in a case is most important.
Are restatements mandatory or persuasive authority in Florida?
5) Restatements and Comments. These authorities are controlling only if the particular section has been adopted in Florida, but are generally persuasive.
What is the Lexisnexis topics system?
Search by Topic or Headnote is a legal research tool based upon a system for classifying areas of law and related topics and matching the resulting legal taxonomy to the broad set of content available on the lexis.com® service. … Upon accessing the feature, multiple options are provided to select a legal topic.
Where can I find an Irish case law?
The Irish Legal Information Initiative provides searchable index of decisions of the Irish High Court and Supreme Court, from 1997 to date.
…
Case Law Reports
- JustisOne (moved to vLex Justis site, 1st July 2021) …
- Lexis Library. …
- Decisis. …
- Westlaw IE.
What is a headnote in a case?
A headnote is a brief summary of a particular point of law that is added to the text of a court decision to aid readers in locating discussion of a legal issue in an opinion. As the term implies, headnotes appear at the beginning of the published opinion.
How do I make a digest in Westlaw?
Westlaw: Key Numbers
- Once you find a case you like, read the headnotes that come at the beginning of the case and identify the headnote(s) most relevant to your issue.
- Create a custom digest by clicking on a topic or key number link – this will show you a list of all cases that fall under the same topic and key number.
What are key cities in Westlaw?
KeyCite is the powerful citation research service available exclusively on Westlaw. You can use KeyCite to view the history of a case, statute, administrative decision, or regulation to help determine whether it is good law and to retrieve citing references.
What do the symbols on Westlaw mean?
When you pull up a statute in Westlaw, if you see a red or yellow flag, that means that there is negative treatment for that statute. A red flag indicates that the statute has been amended, repealed, superseded, or held unconstitutional in whole or in part. A yellow flag indicates other negative treatment.
What are notes of decisions on Westlaw?
Westlaw Tip: Use Notes of Decisions to quickly find relevant cases interpreting a statute or regulation. … Notes of Decisions are annotations written by attorney editors that summarize important cases interpreting a statute or regulation, giving you a more complete picture of how the law has been applied.
What is a key number in math?
The key numbers are the roots of the numerator and the roots of the. denominator.
Who writes American law reports?
It has been published since 1919, originally by Lawyers Cooperative Publishing, and currently by West (a business unit of Thomson Reuters) and remains an important tool for legal research. Each ALR volume contains several annotations.
What is West’s Federal Practice Digest?
This Key Number Digest contains all headnotes, classified according to West’s® Key Number System, for federal court decisions reported from 1984 to the present. … Headnotes are collected by jurisdiction or court and filed according to the West Key Number System®.
What is Digest in law school?
There are only three important parts in a case digest: the FACTS, the ISSUE, and the RULING. Upon knowing the topic you are looking for, you must be able to pinpoint these three elements in what you are reading. Remember that you must only write the relevant details pertaining to the assigned topic.
What is the name of the digest you would use when looking for federal cases?
FEDERAL COURTS: To locate a citation to a federal case, consult Federal or Supreme Court Digests, located on Level 1, in the Main and East Reading Rooms.
WHO publishes the Federal Supplement?
The Federal Supplement (ISSN 1047-7306 is a case law reporter published by West Publishing in the United States that includes select opinions of the United States district courts since 1932, and is part of the National Reporter System.