Preconventional level. Stage 1: Moral decisions based on fear of punishment. Stage 2: Moral reasoning guided by self-interest. Stage 3: Moral decisions are guided by conforming to standards of those we most value.
What is the first stage of moral reasoning in Kohlberg’s theory?
Stage 1 (Obedience and Punishment): The earliest stages of moral development, obedience and punishment are especially common in young children, but adults are also capable of expressing this type of reasoning. According to Kohlberg, people at this stage see rules as fixed and absolute.
What are the five stages of Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning?
Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.
What is the first stage in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development quizlet?
The first level is Pre-conventional, the second level is Conventional, the third level is Post-Conventional.
What are Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)
- LEVEL 1-Preconventional Morality. …
- Preconventional Morality-Stage 1 (Pusnishment-Avoidance/Obedience) …
- Preconventional Morality-Stage 2 (Exchange &, Favors) …
- LEVEL 2-Conventional Morality. …
- Conventional Morality-Stage 3 (Good Boy/Good Girl) …
- Conventional Morality-Stage 4 (Law &, Order)
What are the stages of moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg?
Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two sub-stages.
What are the 6 stages of Kohlberg?
Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development
- The full story. …
- Stage 1: Obedience and punishment. …
- Stage 2: Self-interest. …
- Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity. …
- Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order. …
- Stage 5: Social contract. …
- Stage 6: Universal ethical principles. …
- Pre-conventional level.
What is the conventional stage?
The conventional level is the second stage and occurs during adolescence and adulthood. During this stage individuals begin to develop personal moral codes by internalizing the rules of adult role models. There is no questioning of these norms and rules during this stage, they are adopted and not critiqued.
Which stages are a part of conventional reasoning according to the Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, which stage is a part of conventional reasoning? In Kohlberg’s theory, the society-maintaining orientation is stage 4 of conventional reasoning. Social contract orientation is stage 5 of postconventional reasoning.
Which stages are a part of conventional reasoning according to the Kohlberg’s theory of moral development select all that apply?
The Conventional Level includes: a) stage three, the morality of interpersonal cooperation, and b) stage four, the social-order-maintaining orientation. The Post-Conventional Level includes a) stage five, the social-contract orientation, and b) stage six, the universal ethical principle orientation.
What is the correct order for Kohlberg’s three levels of moral reasoning quizlet?
Kohlberg’s stages have three levels (pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional) and six stages: 1. obedience and punishment orientation 2. individualism and exchange 3. good interpersonal relationships 4.
During which stage of moral development identified by Kohlberg is the individual’s moral reasoning based on personal gain quizlet?
During which stage of moral developmental identified by Kohlberg is the individual’s moral reasoning based on personal gain? C. At the preconventional stage of moral development, the person reflects on moral reasoning based on personal gain.
What does morality mean in the Preconventional stage of Kohlberg’s theory quizlet?
Pre-conventional Level. A stage of moral development in which moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority.
During which stage of moral reasoning is a person focused on pleasing others and being seen as a good member of society?
Reward orientation: At this stage, rules are followed only for a person’s benefit. Obedience occurs because of rewards that are received. At this level, people approach moral problems as members of society. They are interested in pleasing others by acting as good members of society.
How many stages are there in the conventional morality level of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?
Theoretical framework. The framework of Kohlberg’s theory consists of six stages arranged sequentially in successive tiers of complexity. He organized his six stages into three general levels of moral development.
Which one of the following best describes Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning?
Which of the following best describes Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral reasoning? Moral reasoning is based on the individual’s own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right.
How do you remember Kohlberg’s stages?
Kohlberg – Preconventional Mnemonic for MCAT – YouTube
How is Stage 2 of Kohlberg’s theory different from stage1?
It seems fairly clear that Kohlberg’s stages are qualitatively different from one another. For example, stage 1 responses, which focus on obedience to authority, sound very different from stage 2 responses, which argue that each person is free to behave as he or she wishes.
What stage of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development defines right by the decision of the conscience?
“right” defined by conscience in accord wtih self chosen ethical principles. A person in stage 5 follows a law even if it is not fair to a certain group, but in 6 may not follow a law because it clashes with their moral belief. Few get to this point. MLK would have fallen into this stage.
What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg’s conventional level?
What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg’s conventional level? Children develop the ability to have abstract thoughts. … Children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral. Parental beliefs have no influence on children’s morality.
Which of the following is not a stage of moral development theory given by Kohlberg?
We can conclude that social right is not accepted in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development because social rights is not a part of Kohlberg’s theory.
In which stage of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development does the nurse anticipate a client who wants to maintain expectations with his or her immediate group?
In which stage of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development does the nurse anticipate a client who wants to maintain expectations with his or her immediate group? In level II, conventional reasoning, stage 3, the nurse anticipates a client who wants to win approval and maintain expectations of his or her immediate group.
Which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is associated with a person following a law even if it is discriminatory to a racial group?
Which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is associated with a person following a law even if it is discriminatory to a racial group? A person in the social contract orientation stage follows laws even if they are not fair to a certain racial group.
What is the third stage of Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development quizlet?
Explain stage 3. Good Interpersonal Relationships. The child/individual is good in order to be seen as being a good person by others.
What is the third stage of moral reasoning quizlet?
Concerned about being good. Kohlberg’s third stage of moral reasoning. Individuals recognize alternative moral courses, explore the options, and then decide on a personal moral code.
What are the stages of moral development quizlet?
Terms in this set (6)
- level 1 (children): Stage 1: Punishment – obedience. …
- level 1: Stage 2: Personal Reward. …
- level 2 (teens): Stage 3: Mutual Interpersonal Expectations, Relationships, and Interpersonal Conformity (good boy-nice girl) …
- level 2 (teens): Stage 4: Social System and Conscience (Law and Order)
What level in Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development where an individual’s moral orientation revolves around reward and punishment or self interest?
Level One-Preconventional Morality: In stage one, moral reasoning is based on concepts of punishment. The child believes that if the consequence for an action is punishment, then the action was wrong. In the second stage, the child bases his or her thinking on self-interest and reward.
What is Kohlberg’s Postconventional stage quizlet?
Postconventional reasoning is the third and highest level in Kohlberg’s theory. At this level, morality is more internal. The postconventional level of morality consists of two stages: social contract or utility and individual rights (stage 5) and universal ethical principles (stage 6).
What is the first stage of Kohlberg’s Preconventional level of moral reasoning multiple choice question?
Stage 1 (Obedience and Punishment): The earliest stages of moral development, obedience and punishment are especially common in young children, but adults are also capable of expressing this type of reasoning. According to Kohlberg, people at this stage see rules as fixed and absolute.
What are the five stages of Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning?
Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.
What are the stages of moral development discuss each?
Like Piaget, subjects were unlikely to regress in their moral development, but instead, moved forward through the stages: pre-conventional, conventional, and finally post-conventional. Each stage offers a new perspective, but not everyone functions at the highest level all the time.
What are the different stages of moral development?
Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development
- The full story. …
- Stage 1: Obedience and punishment. …
- Stage 2: Self-interest. …
- Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity. …
- Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order. …
- Stage 5: Social contract. …
- Stage 6: Universal ethical principles. …
- Pre-conventional level.
What is Carol Gilligan theory of moral development?
Gilligan proposed that women come to prioritize an “ethics of care” as their sense of morality evolves along with their sense of self while men prioritize an “ethics of justice.”
Which of the following is a stage of moral development proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg?
Hence, we can clearly infer from the above points that, Social Contract Orientation is the Stage 5 of Moral Development Theory proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg.
What is the conventional stage?
The conventional level is the second stage and occurs during adolescence and adulthood. During this stage individuals begin to develop personal moral codes by internalizing the rules of adult role models. There is no questioning of these norms and rules during this stage, they are adopted and not critiqued.
Which stages are a part of conventional reasoning according to the Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, which stage is a part of conventional reasoning? In Kohlberg’s theory, the society-maintaining orientation is stage 4 of conventional reasoning. Social contract orientation is stage 5 of postconventional reasoning.
What are the 6 stages of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development
- The full story. …
- Stage 1: Obedience and punishment. …
- Stage 2: Self-interest. …
- Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity. …
- Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order. …
- Stage 5: Social contract. …
- Stage 6: Universal ethical principles. …
- Pre-conventional level.
What are the three stages of Kohlberg’s theory?
There were three levels of moral reasoning that encompassed the six stages. Like Piaget, subjects were unlikely to regress in their moral development, but instead, moved forward through the stages: pre-conventional, conventional, and finally post-conventional.