83. Electrical Wire A.W.G. Size Conversion Table
| Gauge GAGE | Diameter DIAMETER | |
|---|---|---|
| A.W.G. | Mil mil | Millimeters mm (in/1000) |
| 3/0 | 409.6 | 10.404 |
| 2/0 | 364.8 | 9.266 |
| 0 | 324.9 | 8.200 |
What gauge is a 3 0 wire?
Wire Gauge Reference Table (AWG)
| AWG/SWG/BWG/MM | Bare Dia. (Inch) | AWG |
|---|---|---|
| 3/0 AWG | 0.409600 | 3/0 |
| 4/0 SWG | 0.400000 | 4/0 |
| 2/0 BWG | 0.380000 | 2/0 |
| 3/0 SWG | 0.372000 | 3/0 |
What diameter is 3 0 copper wire?
AWG Copper Wire Size and Data Table Chart @ 100 Degrees F
| AWG | Diameter | |
|---|---|---|
| 000 (3/0) | 0.4096 | 10.405 |
| 00 (2/0) | 0.3648 | 9.266 |
| 0 (1/0) | 0.3249 | 8.251 |
| 1 | 0.2893 | 7.348 |
How many amps will a 3 0 wire carry?
Table 310.15(B)(17)
| Size | Temperature Rating of Copper Conductor | |
|---|---|---|
| (AWG or kcmil) | 60°C (140°F) | 75°C (167°F) |
| 1/0 AWG | 195 | 230 |
| 2/0 AWG | 225 | 265 |
| 3/0 AWG | 260 | 310 |
How many mm is 3 0 wire?
American Wire Gauge Conversion Chart (AWG)
| Gauge No. | Inches | Millimeters |
|---|---|---|
| 3/0 | 0.409642 | 10.40 |
| 2/0 | 0.364797 | 9.266 |
| 1/0 | 0.324861 | 8.251 |
| 1 | 0.289297 | 7.348 |
What size ground do I need for a 200 amp service?
Per Article 250 of the NEC , The minimum size for a grounding conductor for a circuit protected by a 200 amp breaker is #6 copper or #4 Aluminum.
How do you determine wire gauge size?
To calculate the gauge of stranded wire, you’ll need to double the diameter. So, if you’ve measured a wire’s diameter to be 0.005 inches (0.127 mm), multiply this value by itself. The result will be 0.000025 in (0.000635 mm). Multiply the result by the number of strands in the wire.
How do you size copper wire?
Copper Wire Gauges
Derived from the American Wire Gauge (AWG) standardized measurement system, the term gauge indicates the overall thickness of a given wire. In general, the smaller the gauge number, the larger the size of the wire itself.
How do I calculate copper wire size?
Divide the voltage running through the cable by your target current. If, for instance, 120 volts will act on the cable, and you want 30 amps to run through it: 120 / 30 = 4. This is your target resistance, measured in ohms. 30,000 x 1.724 x 10^-8 = 0.0005172 ohm sq.
What is the diameter of 3 0 Thhn wire?
Specifications: Size AWG: 3/0. Weight per 1,000 ft: 570 lbs. Outside Diameter: 0.600 inches.
How many amps can 3 AWG wire handle?
Wire Size and Amp Ratings
| Wire Size | 75°C (167°F) | |
|---|---|---|
| AWG | (mm²) | Copper |
| 4 | (21.2) | 85 |
| 3 | (26.7) | 100 |
| 2 | (33.6) | 115 |
What size of wire do I need for a 60 amp breaker?
For 60 ampere breakers, electricians and professionals suggest using a wire size gauge ranging from 6 AWG to 4 AWG. All household wires have a rating of at least 600V, so only amperage really matters when it comes to determining wire gauge.
What type of wire is Romex?
Southwire Romex® Brand SIMpull® NM-B cable is manufactured as 2, 3, or 4 conductor cable, with a bare ground wire. Copper conductors are annealed (soft)copper. Stranded conductors are compressed stranded.
What gauge is 3mm wire?
American Wire Gauge to Metric Conversion Table
| AWG | METRIC (mm2) | Our nearest Cable Approx. |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | 2.08 | 2mm2 |
| 13 | 2.62 | 3mm 2 |
| 12 | 3.31 | 3mm2 or 4mm2 |
| 11 | 4.17 | 4.5 mm2 |
What is the diameter size of a No 00 AWG wire in millimeter mm )?
Wire Gauge Conversion
| Wire Number (Gauge) | A.W.G. or B&,S (Inches) | A.W.G. Metric (MM) |
|---|---|---|
| 000 (3/0) | 0.409642″ | 10.404mm |
| 00 (2/0) | 0.364796″ | 9.266mm |
| 0 (1/0) | 0.324861″ | 8.252mm |
| 1 | 0.289297″ | 7.348mm |
How do you calculate wire size in mm?
Full Load Current = (KVA · 1000) / (1.732 · Voltage): Full Load Current = (100 · 1000) / (1.732 · 415) = 139 Amp.
…
Let’s select 3.5 core 70 Sq.mm cable for single run.
- Current capacity of 70 Sq.mm cable is: 170 Amp, …
- Total derating current of 70 Sq.mm cable = 170 · 0.93 = 159 Amp.
How far apart should ground rods be?
The NEC requires all driven rods to be a minimum eight feet in the earth and for multiple connected rods a minimum spacing of six feet between rods. The width of the rod has little effect on reducing impedance to earth, however, the depth of the rod and spacing for multiple rods have a significant effect.
What size wire do you run to a ground rod?
The NEC code requires that a solid copper wire used to connect to a ground rod be either #6 or #8 gauge, depending on the size of your electrical service cable.
What size wire do I need for a 200 amp?
Wire Sizes For 200 Amp Service. AWG, American Wire Gauge, is the US standard for sizing electrical wiring. Wiring 200 amp service requires either #2/0 copper wiring or #4/0 aluminum or aluminum clad wiring.
What size wire is bigger 1 0 or 2 0?
1/0 battery cable is 0 AWG, whereas 2/0 battery cable is 00 AWG. The more the number of zeros indicating a cable’s American Wire Gauge measurement, the bigger the cable. So, it is accurate to conclude that a 2/0 is bigger than a 1/0.
What happens if wire gauge is too big?
If a wire gauge is “too big” then it is a lot more expensive and is harder to bend, as well as more difficult to attach with wire nuts or to switches. Other than that, not much of anything.
How do I know what size wire I need for my car?
Wire gauge is determined by the cross-section area. American replacement wire is based on the American Wire Gauge System (the larger the number, the smaller the wire diameter). By stripping off a bit of insulation, you can measure the wire package diameter with a caliper or a micrometer.
What wire size should I use?
Why Wire Gauge Is Important
| Wire Use | Rated Ampacity | Wire Gauge |
|---|---|---|
| Low-voltage lighting and lamp cords | 10 amps | 18-gauge |
| Extension cords (light-duty) | 13 amps | 16-gauge |
| Light fixtures, lamps, lighting circuits | 15 amps | 14-gauge |
| Kitchen, bathroom, and outdoor receptacles (outlets), 120-volt air conditioners | 20 amps | 12-gauge |
How many amps can 1 0 gauge wire handle?
How many amps can a 1/0 gauge wire handle? At 75°C, it has a rated ampacity of 150 amps, essentially, the 1/0 W wire is a 150 amp wire size. At 60°C, it can handle up to 125 amps, and it can handle up to 170 amps at higher temperatures (90°C). 0 gauge wire can be used for a number of different electrical applications.
What size is 4 0 wire?
83. Electrical Wire A.W.G. Size Conversion Table
| Gauge GAGE | Diameter DIAMETER | Weight (Copper) WEIGHT (COPPER) |
|---|---|---|
| A.W.G. | Mil mil | kg/km |
| 4/0 | 460.0 | 953.0 |
| 3/0 | 409.6 | 755.9 |
| 2/0 | 364.8 | 599.4 |
What size wire do I need for 30 amps at 200 feet?
NEC expects consumers to use 10-gauge wire for 30 amps regardless of whether the material is copper or aluminum.
How do you measure wires for house wiring?
The overall length of wiring in a circuit is calculated and displayed as the value for Length in the Properties palette. The Length is calculated as the sum of the distances along the X, Y, and Z axes. In the following example, the length is calculated as 12′ 11 7/64.”
What wire size do I need to go 100 feet for a 60 amp service to a workshop?
For 60 amps #6 wire is the right size. Use RHW or THHN type insulation.
What’s the difference between Thhn and THWN?
The main difference between these two standards is their maximum temperature in wet locations. THWN has a maximum temperature of 90°C in dry and wet locations, whereas THHN wire can only be used in temperatures as high as 75°C in wet locations. However, most of these wires, so you can use THHN and THWN interchangeably.
What does 500 MCM stand for?
Thousand circular mils or kcmil, the wire gauge is equivalent cross sectional area (500 MCM = 500,000 circular mils) Million cubic metre, the unit of volume.
Does wire diameter include insulation?
Note that the diameter of the cable does not include the outer insulation – just the conducting wire on the inside.
How many watts can 0 gauge wire handle?
Why Use Quality Audio Wire
| Amp Kit AWG (Wire Size) | Amplifier Wattage |
|---|---|
| 1/0 AWG | 1000 Watts RMS and up |
| 4 AWG | 500 – 1000 Watts RMS |
| 8 AWG | 250 – 500 Watts RMS |
| 10 AWG | Less Than 250 Watts RMS |
How many amps can 4 0 wire carry?
4/0 Welding Cable carries 310 Amps for 600 volt in-line applications. 4/0 Welding Cable is an extremely flexible cable with pure fine stranded copper. It contains an abrasion-resistant rubber EPDM jacket.
What type of Romex should I use?
The following NEC regulations apply to Romex conductors:
| Wire Gauge or Type | Rated Amperage | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|
| 14-2 Romex | 15 A | Lighting Circuits |
| 12-2 Romex | 20 A | Lighting and Outlet Circuits, refrigerator |
| 10-2 Romex | 30 A | Electric water heater, baseboard heaters |
| 10-3 Romex | 30 A | Electric Clothes Dryer |
What size wire do I need to run 300 feet underground?
for 300 feet for 100 amp rated service I would use Aluminum direct burial 1/0-1/0-1/0-1/0, the forth can be as low as #4 for the ground (but also in conduit, even if in conduit must still be rated underground wire and required by code also) Also note the size wire the breaker can handle, cannot cut strands to make fit, …
How many breakers can you have on a 60 amp panel?
A 60A/2P circuit would make a nice sub-panel for your basements or garage. If you have a 60 amp service you could probably put 2 20 amp breakers for outlets and 2 15 amp breakers for lights. If all 4 circuits are near max, your 60 amp main circuit breaker will trip. If you use 20 amp breakers, you need to use 12 ga.
What size wire do I need for a 70 amp breaker?
The rule of thumb that techs will usually go by is that for a 70 amp circuit breaker, 4-gauge copper wire is the right one to go with. For an 80 amp, you need a 4-gauge copper wire. For a 100 amp service, you will need a 1-gauge wire. For 125 amps, you will need a 1-gauge copper wire.
Is Romex wire illegal?
While allowed in houses, it is important to note that the NEC prohibits the use of Romex conductors in residences higher than 3 stories, while the wires are prohibited altogether in commercial buildings.
What does Romex stand for?
ROMEX
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| ROMEX | Reuters Order Management for Exchange (business software tool) |
Can you use Romex wire outside?
Romex© Outdoor Conduit. Romex is a type of electrical wire used in various applications. … Romex wires cannot be used outdoors because, if it gets wet with water, gas, oil or another solvent, these liquids could penetrate the jacket and ruin the connection by getting in contact with the bare copper ground wire.
What diameter is 3 gauge wire?
Breaking Force for Copper Wire
| AWG gauge | Conductor Diameter Inches | Ohms per 1000 ft. |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 0.2576 | 0.1563 |
| 3 | 0.2294 | 0.197 |
| 4 | 0.2043 | 0.2485 |
| 5 | 0.1819 | 0.3133 |
What is 0.4 mm wire in gauge?
Wire Number (Gauge) Conversion tables
| Wire Number | Standard Wire Guage | Standard Wire Guage |
|---|---|---|
| (Gauge) | SWG (mm) | SWG (inches) |
| 0000 (4/0) | 10.16 | 0.4 |
| 000 (3/0) | 9.4488 | 0.372 |
| 00 (2/0) | 8.8392 | 0.348 |
How many MM is a 4 gauge?
Ear Gauge to MM Conversion Table
| Gauge | Millimeters(mm) | Inches |
|---|---|---|
| 8g | 3.2 mm | 1/8″ |
| 6g | 4 mm | 5/32″ |
| 4g | 5 mm | 3/16″ |
| 2g | 6 mm | 1/4″ |