The term alopecia areata (AA) was introduced by French physician Sauvages de Lacroix (1706–1767) in “Nosologia Methodica,” published in 1763. [1] Sauvages classified alopecia into areata, simplex, syphilitica, and volatilium.
Who develops alopecia?
While scientists are unsure why these changes occur, it seems that genetics are involved as alopecia areata is more likely to occur in a person who has a close family member with the disease. One in five people with the disease has a family member who has also developed alopecia areata.
Where is alopecia areata found?
Symptoms of alopecia areata
Hair usually falls out in small patches on the scalp. These patches are often several centimeters or less. Hair loss might also occur on other parts of the face, like the eyebrows, eyelashes, and beard, as well as other parts of the body. Some people lose hair in a few places.
What gene causes alopecia?
Each HLA gene has many different variations, allowing each person’s immune system to react to a wide range of foreign proteins. Certain variations in HLA genes likely contribute to the inappropriate immune response targeting hair follicles that leads to alopecia areata.
What kind of doctor treats alopecia?
It’s best to make an appointment to see a dermatologist. Dermatologists are the experts in diagnosing and treating hair loss. A dermatologist can tell you whether it’s FPHR or something else that is causing your hair loss. Other causes of hair loss can look like FPHL, so it’s important to rule out these causes.
How can I reverse alopecia naturally?
- Carrots. Carrots contain beta-carotene that converts to vitamin A and biotin, both of which promote hair growth.
- Salmon. Salmon contains Vitamin D, which stimulates hair follicles. Salmon also contains omega-3 fatty acids that lubricate the scalp.
- Oysters. Oysters are high in zinc.
What foods help alopecia?
- Fatty Fish. Some types of fish that have essential fatty acids, including omega-3s, and vitamin D are: …
- Eggs. Eggs are like nature’s multivitamin because they contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients. …
- Leafy Greens. …
- Fruit. …
- Nuts and Seeds.
How can you prevent alopecia?
- Avoid hair and scalp trauma. Use a soft-bristled hair brush and wide-toothed comb to protect your scalp from damage. Avoid the overuse of chemicals on your hair. …
- Eat healthy foods. Hair loss can be caused by poor nutrition. …
- Reduce stress. Try to get enough sleep and daily exercise.
How long can alopecia last?
People with alopecia areata typically have smooth, round patches of complete hair loss that develop over a period of a few weeks, followed in most cases by regrowth over several months (picture 1). However, alopecia areata may persist for several years and sometimes hair never regrows.
What are the 3 types of alopecia?
Most people know alopecia to be a form of hair loss. However, what they don’t always know is that there are three main types of the condition – alopecia areata, alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis.
Who is most affected by alopecia?
Who is affected by alopecia areata? Alopecia areata tends to occur most often in adults 30 to 60 years of age. However, it can also affect older individuals and, rarely, young children.
What is the best treatment for alopecia?
Topical minoxidil
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Minoxidil, commonly known as Rogaine, is a topical treatment that’s easy to apply and can be easily purchased over the counter. Minoxidil works to help the hair grow faster once the follicle is no longer under attack by the immune system and is capable of producing hair.
How do you prevent alopecia from getting worse?
- Avoid Unnecessary Hair or Scalp Trauma. This is one of the simplest ways to manage your alopecia and mitigate hair loss. …
- Try to Reduce Stress. Unfortunately, stress can be a big factor in hair loss. …
- Invest in Corticosteroid Treatment. …
- Analyze Your Diet.