What do you do if your dog eats xylitol?

If you suspect that your dog has eaten a xylitol-containing product, please contact your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline, a 24/7 animal poison control center, at 1-800-213-6680 immediately. Do not induce vomiting or give anything orally to your dog unless specifically directed to do so by your veterinarian.

How do you counteract xylitol in dogs?

This can be very dangerous, but can be corrected by providing intravenous dextrose (a.k.a sugar) at a veterinary hospital. Dogs who become hypoglycemic after eating xylitol will need dextrose supplementation in a vet hospital for 12 to 24 hours, sometimes longer.

What happens when dogs eat xylitol?

Symptoms of xylitol poisoning in dogs include vomiting, followed by symptoms associated with the sudden lowering of your dog’s blood sugar, such as decreased activity, weakness, staggering, incoordination, collapse and seizures.

How much xylitol kills a dog?

#2 Even tiny quantities of xylitol are enough to kill a dog.

As little as 500 mg of xylitol can sicken an average-sized dog and actually kill a small one. And since the average stick of xylitol-containing gum contains about 300 mg, the danger is high.

Can xylitol cause kidney failure in dogs?

Xylitol is so highly toxic to dogs that even a couple of pieces of gum or a couple of breath mints will cause acute hepatic necrosis, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), liver failure, kidney failure and death.

How long does it take for xylitol poisoning in dogs?

In dogs, xylitol ingestion causes a rapid (usually within 30 min but it can take up to 12-18 hours) and severe increase in blood insulin with resulting hypoglycemia which can last up to 12-24hrs. Hypoglycemia typically lasts 6-12 hours but can last up to several days.

How do I know if my dog ate xylitol?

After ingesting xylitol, dogs typically develop symptoms within 30 minutes (although they can be very rapid or take up to 12 hours). Signs of dog xylitol poisoning can include: vomiting. lethargy.

Can a dog survive eating xylitol?

Xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs.” Xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts of xylitol can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, or even death in dogs.

What are the dangers of xylitol?

Side Effects and Dosage


Xylitol is generally well tolerated, but some people experience digestive side effects when they consume too much. The sugar alcohols can pull water into your intestine or get fermented by gut bacteria ( 28 ). This can lead to gas, bloating and diarrhea.

What are signs of liver failure in dogs?

Your dog’s symptoms may include:
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Weight loss.
  • Vomiting or diarrhea.
  • Increased thirst.
  • An unstable walk.
  • Increased need to pee.
  • Confusion.
  • Yellowish eyes, tongue, or gums (jaundice)

Does all sugar free gum contain xylitol?

Not all sugar free gum contains xylitol. A search online eventually uncovered an ingredient list. The artificial sweetener in the gum they ate was maltitol. Maltitol is a sugar alcohol like xylitol, but I was not familiar with it.

How much xylitol will cause diarrhea?

Side effects. If you take large amounts of xylitol, such as 30 to 40 grams, you may experience diarrhea or gas. Increasing the dose gradually may help minimize these effects.

Does xylitol have another name?

Other Name(s): Birch Sugar, E967, Meso-Xylitol, Méso-Xylitol, Sucre de Bouleau, Xilitol, Xylit, Xylite, Xylo-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol.

How long does it take for xylitol poisoning?

Symptoms of xylitol poisoning can be evident in as little as 30 minutes. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a very real danger with xylitol consumption. Symptoms of this effect can appear within 15 to 30 minutes but may be delayed up to 12 hours. Seizures and collapse are common.

Does xylitol cause hypoglycemia in dogs?

Xylitol consumption is considered harmless to people but is known to cause life-threatening toxicoses in dogs. Dogs that ingest doses of &gt,0.1 g/kg of xylitol are at risk for developing hypoglycemia, while dogs that ingest &gt,0.5 g/kg may develop acute liver failure.

What brands of peanut butter have xylitol?

There are currently five peanut butter brands that use xylitol: Go Nuts Co., Krush Nutrition, Nuts ‘N More, P28 Foods, and Protein Plus PB.