What is the fictional name for london as used by john dryden in mac flecknoe?

Shadwell accedes to the crown as Mac Flecknoe. (Mac means son of.) ……. The poem is set in London, referred to in the poem as Augusta.

What is the name of Flecknoe Kingdom?

In Mac Flecknoe, Dryden casts him as the heir of the fictional “Kingdom of Nonsense,” which is presided over by Flecknoe. Shadwell is a large, proud man who revels in the bombast of his coronation.

What is the real name of the city referred to as Augusta in Mac Flecknoe?

While every consideration says that Sh—is meant for “anointed dullness,” the strongest argument is to be found in his plays (“Mac Flecknoe,” line 63). Near the walls around the fair city of Augusta (London) is an old ruined building, once a watchtower but now the site of several brothels.

What does the title Mac Flecknoe mean who is called so and why?

The main title, “Mac Flecknoe,” doesn’t clue us into a whole lot about what to expect in the poem. … It’s a reference to Richard Flecknoe, an utterly average and totally obscure poet—the relevance of whom is still unclear in relation to our author John Dryden, or Thomas Shadwell, the poem’s actual subject.

What do the initials TS stands for in Mac Flecknoe?

Mac Flecknoe (full title: Mac Flecknoe, or, A satyr upon the True-Blue-Protestant Poet, T.S.) is a verse mock-heroic satire written by John Dryden. It is a direct attack on Thomas Shadwell, another prominent poet of the time.

What is the satire in Mac Flecknoe?

Although MacFlecknoe is a personal satire, but ultimately, Dryden uses the persona of bad poet to criticize the decline of literary standards of his time. Thus MacFlecknoe does not remain a mere lampoon on a personal rival, but becomes a delightful work of art – a satire on a larger social scale.


How does Dryden present his satire through the character of a king in Mac Flecknoe?

Yet Dryden uses Shadwell’s ascension to the throne as a way to personally ridicule him. The traits that qualify Shadwell to be king are not honorable ones. It is not his smarts and his wits that render him fit to rule, it is, ironically, his stupidity and dullness.

What did John Dryden died of?

Yet Dryden uses Shadwell’s ascension to the throne as a way to personally ridicule him. The traits that qualify Shadwell to be king are not honorable ones. It is not his smarts and his wits that render him fit to rule, it is, ironically, his stupidity and dullness.

Which city was known as Augusta in earlier times?

Augusta was established in 1736 and is named in honor of Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (1719–1772), the bride of Frederick, Prince of Wales and the mother of the British monarch George III.

Augusta, Georgia
State Georgia
Counties Richmond
Established 1736
City-county consolidation 1996

What poem is considered as Dryden most famous?

Dryden the poet is best known today as a satirist, although he wrote only two great original satires: Mac Flecknoe (1682) and The Medall (1682). His most famous poem, Absalom and Achitophel (1681) contains several brilliant satiric portraits.

What is marked as the origin of movement poetry?

Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s 1798 publication of Lyrical Ballads is considered by some as the first important publication in the movement.

What is the meaning of the word Augusta as refereed in Mac Flecknoe?

“Augusta” refers here to London. The word “august” originally means to inspire reverence or awe, reinforcing the poem’s mock-epic tone.

What is poetic form of Mac Flecknoe?

Poem Analysis

Mac Flecknoe is written in what is called heroic couplets, which consist of two rhyming lines composed of five iambs.

How Dryden has translated satire into poetry in Mac Flecknoe?

Dryden uses heroic couplet for satirical purposes. Although MacFlecknoe is a personal satire, but ultimately, Dryden uses the persona of bad poet to criticize the decline of literary standards of his time. … Instead, Dryden uses the genius of his razor sharp wit to expose Shadwell’s writing as humdrum and uninspired.

Where was Dryden born?

Dryden uses heroic couplet for satirical purposes. Although MacFlecknoe is a personal satire, but ultimately, Dryden uses the persona of bad poet to criticize the decline of literary standards of his time. … Instead, Dryden uses the genius of his razor sharp wit to expose Shadwell’s writing as humdrum and uninspired.

When was Dryden born?

Dryden uses heroic couplet for satirical purposes. Although MacFlecknoe is a personal satire, but ultimately, Dryden uses the persona of bad poet to criticize the decline of literary standards of his time. … Instead, Dryden uses the genius of his razor sharp wit to expose Shadwell’s writing as humdrum and uninspired.

What is personal satire?

To publicly criticise someone or something, usually by using sarcastic comedy or ridicule.

Is Mac Flecknoe mock-heroic satire?

Dryden considered the mock-heroic technique as a very suitable form for satiric purposes. He took inspiration from the French poet Boileu’s Le Lutrin in which he found a fine mixture of the majesty of the heroic and the bite of the satire. Mac Flecknoe is thus a satire in the mock-heroic technique.

Who was first poet laureate?

John Dryden was appointed Poet Laureate in 1668 by Charles II and there has been an unbroken line of Poet Laureates ever since. However, a number of poets were appointed as Laureate before that. These include Geoffrey Chaucer, John Skelton, and Ben Jonson.

Which English writer of the 17th century does Dryden compare Shadwell to in physical appearance?

a) Thomas Shadwell was an English poet and playwright in the 17th century who was appointed poet laureate in 1689. b) Dryden compares Shadwell’s physical appearance to Ben Jonson.

What is verse satire in English?

These poems have a bipartite structure: a thesis part, in which some vice or folly is examined critically from many different angles and points of view, and an antithesis part, in which an opposing virtue is recommended. …

What religion did Dryden get converted to?

-DRYDEN’S CONVERSION TO THE ROMAN CATHOLIC FAITH.

Why was Dryden sacked?

Dryden was the first and only Laureate to be removed from office. He was dismissed for his refusal to swear the Oath of Allegiance to the new monarchs William and Mary after the Glorious Revolution (1688/89).

What was Dryden famous for?

Besides being the greatest English poet of the later 17th century, Dryden wrote almost 30 tragedies, comedies, and dramatic operas. He also made a valuable contribution in his commentaries on poetry and drama, which are sufficiently extensive and original to entitle him to be considered, in the words of Dr.

Who is Augusta Ga named after?

The settlement was established in 1736 by British General James Oglethorpe, and named in honor of the bride of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales. Built on the flat slopes of the Savannah River, in the area now known as Summerville, Augusta was also home to many neighboring tribes of Creek and Cherokee Indians.

What is the 2nd oldest city in Georgia?

Detailed List Of The Oldest Cities In Georgia

City Rank Age
Milledgeville 1 214
Fayetteville 2 196
Decatur 3 195
Newnan 4 190

What is the second oldest city in Georgia?

After St. Augustine, Florida, St. Marys, Georgia is the second-oldest continually inhabited city in the U.S. Many people visit St.

Who did Dryden replace?

Dryden’s successor, Thomas Shadwell, inaugurated the custom of producing New Year and birthday odes, this hardened into a tradition between 1690 and about 1820, becoming the principal mark of the office. The odes were set to music and performed in the sovereign’s presence.

Who called Movement poets?

Deeply English in outlook, the Movement was a gathering of poets including Philip Larkin, Kingsley Amis, Elizabeth Jennings, Thom Gunn, John Wain, D J Enright and Robert Conquest. The Movement can be seen as an aggressive, sceptical, patriotic backlash against the cosmopolitan elites of the 1930s and 1940s.

Who coined the term movement poetry?

The Movement was a term coined in 1954 by J. D. Scott, literary editor of The Spectator, to describe a group of writers including Philip Larkin, Kingsley Amis, Donald Davie, D. J.

Who is called as last great Renaissance poet?

John Milton, the last great poet of the English Renaissance, laid down in his work the foundations for the emerging aesthetic of the post-Renaissance period.

How does Dryden present Shadwell?

Dryden presents Shadwell as a dull poetaster, a plagiarist and an obese idiot. Dryden uses heroic couplet for satirical purposes. Although MacFlecknoe is a personal satire, but ultimately, Dryden uses the persona of bad poet to criticize the decline of literary standards of his time.

Who is Hannibal in Mac Flecknoe?

Lines 112-115: Dryden compares Shadwell to the legendary Carthaginian general Hannibal, joking that the writer is like a great warrior, bravely defending his kingdom against an onslaught of enemies. He does so in his father’s stead, like many princes.

Who was John Otham?

John Oldham, (born Aug. 9, 1653, Shipton Moyne, Gloucestershire, Eng. —died Dec. 9, 1683, Holm Pierrepont, near Nottingham), pioneer of the imitation of classical satire in English.

When did John Dryden died of?

Dryden died on April 30, 1700, soon after the publication of the Fables, of inflammation caused by gout. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. Dryden was a good playwright and poet, a fine translator, a solid critic, and an excellent satirist whose works are still worthy of much admiration.

Who influenced John Dryden?

His first poem was an elegy published in Lachrymae Musarum (1649), a collection mourning the death of Henry, Lord Hastings. Although his family had Parliamentarian allegiances, Dryden was taught at Westminster by the charismatic Royalist Richard Busby, whose influence is evident in this early elegy.

When was Dryden signed to the Kings company?

Double recognition of Dryden’s status came in spring 1668. First, he signed a contract with the King’s Company to write three plays a year in return for a share of the profits, and although he never kept up the promised rate of production, his work was a mainstay of the company until it foundered in 1682.

Is Dryden a metaphysical poet?

The term “metaphysical,” as applied to English and continental European poets of the seventeenth century, was used by Augustan poets John Dryden and Samuel Johnson to reprove those poets for their “unnaturalness.” As Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote, however, “The unnatural, that too is natural,” and the metaphysical …

In which year John Donne was educated at Oxford?

In 1583, at the age of 11, he began studies at Hart Hall, now Hertford College, Oxford.

What was Dryden’s purpose to write Mac Flecknoe?

Dryden’s immediate purpose in writing “MacFlecknoe” was to expose Shadwell as a mediocre writer–and to get even for Shadwell’s offenses against him. Dryden had written a poem called The Medal, which was ridiculed by Thomas Shadwell in Medal of John Bayes, a coarse satire on Dryden.

What is the poetic name of Mac Flecknoe?

Alternate titles: “Mac Flecknoe: or, A Satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet T.S.

What is the main theme of the poem Mac Flecknoe?

Competition. A little bit of friendly competition never hurt anyone. Unfortunately for Thomas Shadwell, this was not a friendly competition. John Dryden tears into Shadwell with a vengeance in “Mac Flecknoe,” a…