The First Cataract cuts through Aswan (24.08°N 32.88°E). Its former location was selected for the construction of Aswan Low Dam, the first dam built across the Nile.
What city is the First Cataract of the Nile in Egypt?
Located at the first cataract of the Nile, 600 miles (almost 1000 km) south of Cairo, Aswan is the southernmost city in Egypt and was the frontier of the ancient city.
What are the cataracts found on the Nile river?
The Cataracts of the Nile are shallow lengths of the Nile River, between Khartoum and Aswan, where the surface of the water is broken by many small boulders and stones jutting out of the river bed, as well as many rocky islets.
What are the 6 Cataracts of the Nile?
Cataracts of the Nile
- The First Cataract is near Aswan 24.078° N 32.878° E.
- The Second Cataract (or Great Cataract) was in Nubia and is now submerged in Lake Nasser 21.48° N 30.97° E.
- The Third Cataract is around Tombos / Hannek 19.76° N 30.37° E.
Where are the six cataracts?
One of the six major sections of the Nile is in Egypt at Aswan. Individuals can find the cataracts between Aswan in Egpyt and Khartoum in Sudan. Five of the six major sections are located in Sudan, with one in Egypt at Aswan.
How many cataracts does the river Nile have?
In the south, the Nile has a series of six main cataracts, which begin at the site of Aswan. A cataract is a shallow stretch of turbulent waters formed where flowing waters encounter resistant rock layers.
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How far is it from the first cataract to the second cataract?
Most people will have the second cataract surgery 2 to 4 weeks after the first surgery.
Where is the third cataract located?
The 3rd Cataract presents very interesting rocky formations. It is located north of Kerma, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Kush, which lasted for over 1.000 years before falling under the control of the Egyptians thanks to the natural protection offered by the cataract itself.
What are the cataracts along the Nile similar to?
The cataracts along the Nile are most similar to where boulders turn the river into churning rapids.
What cataract did the Old Kingdom reach?
Kerma, also called Karmah is an archaeological site and the former capital of the ancient Kerma Kingdom, located in the Dongola Reach above the Third Cataract of the River Nile in present-day Sudan.
Who was the first pharaoh of Egypt?
Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was Narmer, also called Menes. Though there is some debate among experts, many believe he was the first ruler to unite upper and lower Egypt (this is why pharaohs hold the title of “lord of two lands”).
Why is a waterfall called a cataract?
It’s a derivative of katarassein, from kata– “down” plus arassein “strike, smash”. … It was soon after applied to a large waterfall, strictly one in which the water plummets over a precipice, this came from a Latin use of the word to describe the Cataracts of the Nile.
How did the cataracts help Egypt?
Nile’s cataracts helped and hurt Egypt by flooding every year and bringing down boulders and trees. The Egyptians were protected from invaders due to their geographical features. Furthermore, the cataracts in the Nile to the south protected the Egyptians from lands below them.
Where is the first cataract?
The Nile River is shown above passing the granite islands that form the first cataract at Aswan City, Egypt. Cataracts occur where outcrops of granite, as well as other resistant rocks, reach the banks of the Nile River.
Between what Cataracts of the Nile river is Nubia located?
Nubia consisted of two major regions along the Nile River, from Aswan to Khartoum. Upper Nubia sat between the Second and Sixth Cataracts of the Nile (modern-day central Sudan), and Lower Nubia sat between the First and Second Cataracts (modern-day southern Egypt and northern Sudan).
Why were the cataracts of the Nile river ideal places to locate cities?
Why were the cataracts of the Nile River ideal places to locate cities? They provided protection from enemies. … Its location was farther away from powerful neighboring countries.
What does cataract mean in Egyptian?
In fact, “cataract” means both an opacity of the lens and a torrent of water and is derived from the Greek word kataráktēs meaning the fall of water. … A wall painting in an ancient tomb at Thebes (about 1200 B.C.) seems to reveal the treatment of an eye by an oculist.
How did cataracts in the Nile river make transportation difficult?
How did cataracts in the Nile River make transportation difficult? Cataracts caused parts of the riverbed to dry out. Cataracts contained rocks and boulders that made the river impassable.
Which is characteristic of cataract?
Signs and symptoms of cataracts include: Clouded, blurred or dim vision. Increasing difficulty with vision at night. Sensitivity to light and glare.
Which eye is first for cataract surgery?
If you have cataracts in both eyes, surgery typically is performed on one eye, and then a few days or a few weeks later, it’s performed on the second eye. This approach allows the first eye to recover and your vision in that eye to stabilize before surgery is performed on the fellow eye.
What are the dynasties of Egypt?
Archaic Period
- First Dynasty 3100 – 2686 BC.
- Second Dynasty 2890 – 2686 BC. …
- Third dynasty 2686 2613 BC. …
- Fourth dynasty 2613 2494 BC. …
- Fifth Dynasty 2494 – 2345 BC.
- Sixth Dynasty 2345 – 2181 BC. …
- Seventh &, Eighth Dynasties 2181 – 2125 BC. …
- Ninth &, Tenth Dynasties 2160 – 2025 BC.
What is the Nile river delta?
The Nile delta is situated in northern Egypt, where the river Nile reaches the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It originates near the equator and flows nearly 7000 km northward. The Delta begins approximately 20 km north of Cairo and extends North for about 150 km.
Where was the Egyptian kingdom of Lower Egypt located?
Lower Egypt, Arabic Miṣr Baḥr, geographic and cultural division of Egypt consisting primarily of the triangular Nile River delta region and bounded generally by the 30th parallel north in the south and by the Mediterranean Sea in the north.
What is the name of the king of Egypt?
Pharaoh
| Pharaoh of Egypt | |
|---|---|
| Details | |
| Style | Five-name titulary |
| First monarch | King Narmer or King Menes (by tradition) (first use of the term pharaoh for a king, rather than the royal palace, was c.1210 B.C. with Merneptah during the nineteenth dynasty) |
Which direction does the Nile river flow?
The Nile River flows from south to north through eastern Africa. It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria (located in modern-day Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya), and empties into the Mediterranean Sea more than 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) to the north, making it one of the longest river in the world.
Which cataract did the Middle Kingdom reach?
However, the Middle Kingdom remained defensive in its military strategy, with fortifications built at the First Cataract of the Nile, in the Delta and across the Sinai Isthmus.
What was one advantage of the cataracts along the Nile river?
In Egypt they were able to travel up and down the river easily. Many caravans also traveled through this region. Because of cataracts, people could not travel through Nubia by river.
What is the difference between a cataract and a waterfall?
As nouns the difference between waterfall and cataract
is that waterfall is a flow of water over the edge of a cliff while cataract is (obsolete) a waterspout.
What was Egypt called in ancient times?
A popular ancient name for Egypt was “Kemet,” which means the “black land.” Scholars generally believe that this name derived from the fertile soil that was left over when the Nile flood receded in August.
When did the Egyptian period start and end?
For almost 30 centuries—from its unification around 3100 B.C. to its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.—ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization in the Mediterranean world.
What caused Egypt’s Old Kingdom to end?
There were several factors that contributed to the decline of the Old Kingdom, but the most important issue was the erosion of the authority of the Pharaoh and the accompanying growing power of the nobility and priesthood. This led to the decentralization of power in Egypt and constant power struggles and civil war.
Why was Cleopatra the last pharaoh?
Upon hearing the false news that Cleopatra had died, Antony killed himself. … With Cleopatra’s death, Octavian took control of Egypt and it became part of the Roman Empire. Her death brought an end to the Ptolemy dynasty and the Egyptian Empire. She was the last Pharaoh of Egypt.
Which pharaoh died in the Red Sea?
The Pharaoh, Haman, and their army in chariots pursuing the fleeing children of Israel drowned in the Red Sea as the parted water closed up on them. The Pharaoh’s submission to God at the moment of death and total destruction was rejected but his dead body was saved as a lesson for posterity.
Who was the first male pharaoh?
The first true pharaoh of Egypt was Narmer (sometimes called Menes), who united Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt. He was the first king of the First Dynasty, the beginning of the Old Kingdom.
What are cataracts of a river?
The Cataracts of the Nile are shallow lengths (or whitewater rapids) of the Nile River, between Khartoum and Aswan, where the surface of the water is broken by many small boulders and stones jutting out of the river bed, as well as many rocky islets.
What are the 3 types of cataracts?
There are three primary types of cataracts: nuclear sclerotic, cortical and posterior subcapsular.
- Nuclear Sclerotic Cataracts. …
- Cortical Cataracts. …
- Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts.
What is cataract and Cascade?
Cataract: A large, powerful waterfall. … Cascade: Water descends a series of rock steps. Segmented: Distinctly separate flows of water form as it descends. Tiered: Water drops in a series of distinct steps or falls.
How did the Nile cataracts protect Egypt?
Nile’s cataracts helped and hurt Egypt by flooding every year and bringing down boulders and trees. The Egyptians were protected from invaders due to their geographical features. Furthermore, the cataracts in the Nile to the south protected the Egyptians from lands below them.
How did the cataracts of the Nile affect Nubian trade?
How did the cataracts of the Nile affect Nubian trade? The cataracts prevented Nubians from trading by traveling on the river, so Nubian trade routes had to be over land. … Kemet means “the black lands.” They referred to their land this way because it was composed of the dark soil left by the Nile’s floods.
What is a cataract in history?
Definition of cataract
1 [Middle English, from Middle French or Medieval Latin, Middle French catharacte, from Medieval Latin cataracta, from Latin, portcullis] : a clouding of the lens of the eye or of its surrounding transparent membrane that obstructs the passage of light. 2a obsolete : waterspout.
Why do you think Egypt was called the gift of the Nile?
a. Assignment #1: “Egypt is wholly the gift of the Nile,” means that the Nile River made civilization in Egypt possible. It provided the people with means for transport, help with irrigation for farming, some food such as fish, and even created fertile soil for growing crops.
Where is ancient Nubia located?
Nubia, ancient region in northeastern Africa, extending approximately from the Nile River valley (near the first cataract in Upper Egypt) eastward to the shores of the Red Sea, southward to about Khartoum (in what is now Sudan), and westward to the Libyan Desert. Nubia is traditionally divided into two regions.
Did ancient Egyptians perform cataract surgery?
In antiquity, as early as the 5th century, the first form of a cataract operation was performed, known as couching. This method consisted of dislocating the cataract lens, moving it away from the pupil, and letting it sit in the vitreous cavity towards the rear of the eye.
What are the 6 Cataracts of the Nile?
Cataracts of the Nile
- The First Cataract is near Aswan 24.078° N 32.878° E.
- The Second Cataract (or Great Cataract) was in Nubia and is now submerged in Lake Nasser 21.48° N 30.97° E.
- The Third Cataract is around Tombos / Hannek 19.76° N 30.37° E.
Where are the six Cataracts of the Nile located?
One of the six major sections of the Nile is in Egypt at Aswan. Individuals can find the cataracts between Aswan in Egpyt and Khartoum in Sudan. Five of the six major sections are located in Sudan, with one in Egypt at Aswan.
Is Nubia older than Egypt?
For the next century, the region known as Nubia — home to civilizations older than the dynastic Egyptians, skirting the Nile River in what is today northern Sudan and southern Egypt — was paid relatively little attention.
Where are the first and second cataract in ancient Egypt?
The First Cataract, just south of Aswan in Egypt, marks the separation of Egypt and Nubia, while the Second Cataract separates Upper (southern) and Lower (northern) Nubia.
What does cataract mean in Egypt?
The cataracts are sections where the river tumbles over rocks and have long kept boats from going up and down the river from Equatorial Africa to Egypt. The cataracts were river rapids. This shows that lands south of Egypt would have to travel by water to reach the civilization.