The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act — otherwise known as CERCLA or Superfund — provides a Federal “Superfund” to clean up uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous-waste sites as well as accidents, spills, and other emergency releases of pollutants and contaminants into the environment …
What was CERCLA created and why?
CERCLA was intended to address the dangers caused by abandoned and uncontrolled hazardous waste dumps by creating a program for response as well as a fund for cleanup and remediation. … The provisions of CERCLA were codified in Title 42 of the United States Code.
What is the main goal of the Superfund Act?
Superfund’s goals are to: Protect human health and the environment by cleaning up contaminated sites, Make responsible parties pay for cleanup work, Involve communities in the Superfund process, and.
What are the purposes of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act?
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) gives EPA the authority to control hazardous waste from cradle to grave. This includes the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. RCRA also set forth a framework for the management of non-hazardous solid wastes.
What is a CERCLA action?
Summary. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as Superfund, authorizes the President to respond to releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances into the environment.
Is CERCLA successful?
Over the past three decades, CERCLA has successfully cleaned and restored close to 400 contaminated sites once listed on its national priorities list (NPL), including the infamous Love Canal site. … With around 140 contaminated sites awaiting cleanup, DOD is proportionally the country’s largest polluter.
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What is CERCLA also known as the quizlet?
Comprehensive Environmental Response compensation and liability act. CERCLA is also known as what. A superfund site. You just studied 20 terms!
What has CERCLA done?
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA): … established prohibitions and requirements concerning closed and abandoned hazardous waste sites, provided for liability of persons responsible for releases of hazardous waste at these sites, and.
How does CERCLA relate to the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act?
The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA), passed on October 17, 1986, amends the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA, or Superfund), which the U.S. Congress passed in 1980 to help solve the problems of hazardous-waste sites.
Why is CERCLA commonly referred to as Superfund?
Superfund is the common name given to the law called the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or CERCLA. Superfund is also the trust fund set up by Congress to handle emergency and hazardous waste sites needing long-term cleanup.
Who is responsible for CERCLA?
The liability requires the parties to pay damages for the clean up of the sites. CERCLA invokes theories and elements of environmental law, property law, and tort law. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for enforcing CERCLA.
What is the CERCLA and how does it regulate hazardous waste quizlet?
What is CERCLA? Deals with the problem of cleaning up unused or abandoned hazardous waste disposal sites. Its goals include to prevent environmental contamination and ensure that it is cleaned up when it occurs.
What is CERCLA regulated waste?
CERCLA stands for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, known also as Superfund. It was passed in 1980 in response to some alarming and decidedly unacceptable hazardous waste practices and management going on in the 1970s. … These sites are referred to as Superfund Sites.
How is CERCLA funded?
To fund program activities, CERCLA established a trust fund that was financed primarily by taxes on crude oil and certain chemicals, as well as an environmental tax assessed on corporations based upon their taxable income.
How has CERCLA helped?
How does CERCLA work? CERCLA forces responsible parties to clean up sites contaminated with hazardous waste. It also holds corporate successors responsible, even if their predecessor was responsible for the contamination. CERLA also established a trust fund to pay cleanup costs when no responsible party can be found.
Is CERCLA still enforced?
The EPA enforces CERCLA through the Superfund Enforcement program. This program allows three options for the EPA to enforce the law if responsible owners and operators of a site are found and can pay for cleanup costs: administrative and judicial orders, voluntary settlement agreements and cost-recovery actions.
When did CERCLA become effective?
Even though the EPA had been established for ten years, it was not until December 11, 1980, that President Jimmy Carter signed into law the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund).
What does the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act Superfund do quizlet?
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (AKA Superfund) (CERCLA) (EXAM 2) What does CERCLA stand for? Liability Program. Imposing strict liability to persons responsible for releases of harmful quantities of oil (and now other chemicals).
What is the term for sites protected under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act quizlet?
Superfund or Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) is a United States federal law designed to clean up sites contaminated with hazardous substances and pollutants.
What RCRA means?
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Laws and Regulations. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the public law that creates the framework for the proper management of hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste.
What is the primary purpose of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act?
The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, known as Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA), now mandates that every facility using, storing, or manufacturing hazardous chemicals make public its inventory and report every release of a hazardous chemical to public …
Is CERCLA prospective?
The bona fide prospective purchaser (BFPP) provision in the 2002 amendments to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA, commonly referred to as Superfund) dramatically changed the Superfund liability landscape for landowners, as a party can now achieve and maintain status as a …
Why is CERCLA often known as Superfund quizlet?
CERCLA is often known as the superfund because a large part of the act was dealing with funding of cleanup of hazardous waste dumps.
What are RCRA and CERCLA why is each important for managing hazardous wastes quizlet?
RCRA: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act primarily devoted to regulating current disposal activities but has an important provision relating to risks from past disposal. CERCLA: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act governs civil liability for cleanups of waste disposal sites.
What does CERCLA or the Superfund address quizlet?
CERCLA – Superfund – CERCLA stands for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, known also as Superfund. It was passed in 1980 in response to some alarming and decidedly unacceptable hazardous waste practices and management going on in the 1970s (like Love Canal).
What happens if you violate CERCLA?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has developed a list of hazardous substances and their reportable quantities. Under CERCLA, a violation of the notification requirement is punishable by fine or by imprisonment for a term of up to three years or five years imprisonment for a subsequent offense.
Why CERCLA is related to hazardous waste?
CERCLA authorizes cleanup responses whenever there is a release, or a substantial threat of a release, of a hazardous substance, a pollutant, or a contaminant, that presents an imminent and substantial danger to human health or the environment.