What size wood are pallets made from?

Stringer pallets are built with 2″ X 4″ wood, plastic or metal stringers. Block pallets are typically sturdier, made with both parallel and perpendicular stringers. Below are five of the most common pallets seen in shipping, and a brief description of what separates them from one another.

What size is the wood on pallets?

The pallet size chart of wooden pallets often varies from country to country, depending on usage. However, the most common standard sizes used around the world are 36 x 36 inches (91.44 x 91.44 centimeters) , 42 x 42 inches (106.68 x 106.68 centimeters) and 48 x 48 inches (121.92 x 121.92 centimeters ).

What is the thickness of pallet wood?

Thickness of Pallet Wood

For the GMA pallet the standard thickness of wood of the stringers is 5/16 inch thick. Euro pallets have a thickness between 22 and 24 mm.

What kind of wood is a pallet made from?

The Material Used to Make Pallets

These are oak and southern yellow pine (or SYP for short). Oak is used because of its strength and wide availability. There is often a surplus of oak leftover from markets such as housing or furniture construction, which is then used in pallet production.

What size is a pallet in feet?


Sizes vary depending on specific needs, industries and materials. The most popular dimension for both wood and plastic pallets is the 40″x48″ footprint which is also one of the six specified ISO Pallet sizes. It is also the size of the GMA (Grocery Manufacturer’s Association) sanctioned pallet.

How big is an oversized pallet?

For the grocery industry, oversized would be anything larger than the standard 48-by-40 inches. Some pallets can be several feet wide or long, and these are designed for special applications for shipping large and bulky items, such as home appliances or furniture.

What is a standard pallet size?

The standard pallet size is 48″ X 40″ with each deck board being 3 ½” wide 5/16″ thick. There are other pallet sizes that are standard across different industries but the above described GMA pallet is the most common and makes up more than 30% of all pallets used in the USA. How tall is a standard pallet?

What are the different pallet sizes?

The three most common pallet sizes are: 48 x 40. 42 x 42. 48 x 48.

Quick 48 x 40 GMA facts:

  • Usually 6.5″ tall.
  • Weigh an average of 37 lbs., but can be much heavier.
  • Deck boards are 3.25″ wide, 40″ long and . 31″ thick.
  • Can hold up to 4,600 lbs.

How strong is pallet wood?

While no single piece of wood seems particularly strong, the standard pooled wood pallet has a 2800 pound dynamic capacity. That’s almost one and a half tons.

How do you tell if wood pallets are chemically treated?

Look for the IPPC stamp on the side of the wood to determine how it was treated. Pallets marked with an “HT” were heat-treated and did not come into contact with chemicals during the treating process. Avoid unmarked pallets or those stamped with an “MB” for methyl bromide.

Is pallet wood hard or soft?

In the US, the world’s largest producer of wooden pallets, the two wood types most frequently used for pallet wood are oak and pine. This may come as a surprise to some, as oak is a hardwood and pine a softwood, however, whether a wood is a hardwood or softwood has very little to do with its robustness or durability.

Why are pallets painted blue?

Red pallets from Europe will be stamped LPR for La Palette Rouge and are used for international shipping. Blue pallets are stamped CHEP for Commonwealth Handling Equipment Pool from Australia while brown pallets are stamped IPP for Logipal from Europe.

What is the difference between a Euro pallet & A standard pallet?

The main difference between Euro and standard size pallets are their size. Standard pallets refer to the UK size of 1200 x 1000mm, which is most commonly used. The Euro pallet standard size is 1200 x 800m, which is recognised all over Europe.

How do you make a wooden pallet?

Make Your Own Pallet!

  1. Step 1: Materials. Pallets come in all shapes and sizes. …
  2. Step 2: Initial Cuts. …
  3. Step 3: Create Slats. …
  4. Step 4: Attach Bottom Slats. …
  5. Step 5: Attach Top Slats. …
  6. Step 6: All Done! …
  7. Step 7: Disassemble. …
  8. Step 8: Now Make Something Awesome!

What is the size of a pallet in Australia?

The standard CHEP Australian pallet size is 1165 (L) x 1165 (W) mm. Pallet height is 150mm. With more than 75 points of presence across Australia and millions of wooden pallets in the network, using CHEP’s sustainable solutions can help you unlock value in your supply chain and your business.

What is taste pallet?

Palate is a noun referring to the roof of the mouth, but has extended to refer to one’s sense of taste. Pallet, also a noun, has an older definition of a mattress filled with straw, or the more common usage as a wooden shipping platform.

What is a GMA pallet?

Today, “GMA pallet” describes a broad range of pallet designs, as long as they measure 48 x 40. They can be made of hard or soft wood, have blocks or stringers, have different deckboard arrangements and more. Over 40% of pallets made in the U.S. are GMA.

What is the SQ FT of a pallet?

While the standard U.S. pallet size is 48″ x 40″, we know that not all pallets are alike. The standard U.S. pallet typically takes up 13.333 square feet.

What is a standard UK pallet size?

UK pallet size and Euro pallet size are usually the same, standardised dimensions: once the pallet measures within 120(cm) x 100(cm) x 220(cm) it is being classed as a standard pallet in the UK and Europe.

STANDARD PALLET SIZES.

Full Pallet Half Pallet Quarter Pallet
Height (120cm) Height (100cm) Height (80cm)

Can pallets be stacked?

Stacking pallets can be done by hand or using lift equipment but either way, start with a flat surface. Pallets must be placed evenly on the pile.

How do you make a standard pallet?

How To Build Long Large Pallets – YouTube

What kind of pallets are used for projects?

Avoid pesticide-treated pallets. Look for ISPM 15 certified pallets – this means they are heat treated (HT) or fumigated with Methyl Bromide (MB). HT pallets are best.

What are the different types of pallets?

Five Types of Pallets, Explained

  • 1.Block Pallets. These pallets are known for their four-way entry, meaning they can be accessed by forklifts on all four sides. …
  • 2.Stringer Pallets. …
  • 3.Double-Face Pallet. …
  • 5.Solid Deck Pallet.

What is an oversized pallet?

A. An oversized pallet is, as you would expect, a pallet outside the dimensions quoted of 1 m x 1.2 m. … If the pallet is over 2.1 m in length the pallet will have to be fork lifted on and off the vehicle as it is too long to go safely on the tail lift.

Is it worth it to use pallet wood?

From my experience most pallets are made of hardwoods like oak. Hardwoods are durable and can take a lot of abuse, so they’re a great choice for building pallets. Oak is also a great choice for building furniture projects because of its durability and beautiful grain patterns.

Is pallet wood good for anything?

Pallets can make for great outdoor furniture projects such as coffee tables for use on the patio, but avoid using the wood for tables you plan to dine from regularly since the wood may harbor mold and bacteria. If you’re looking to build a table quickly, try one of these 10 ideas.

Is pallet wood considered reclaimed wood?

Probably the most accessible reclaimed wood is pallet wood, a trend that has pretty well exploded and single-handedly taken over Pinterest.

Are wood pallets treated with arsenic?

It means that it is a “national pallet“. National pallets are used for domestic transport within your country! Most domestic pallets are not treated with chemicals, so they should be safe.

Are blue pallets toxic?

Why are some pallets blue? We do not recommend that you use these types of pallets, as they are often from the pool industry and can contain chemicals.

Do wooden pallets contain chemicals?

The main chemicals used on pallets are mold treatments and MB. The MB dissipates upon air contact, and mold treatments (which are applied to some HT-stamped pallets, contrary to some advice) dissipate in 15 to 30 days, long before the affected pallets will end up in the hands of pallet crafters.

Does pallet wood rot?

But, long-term storage under poor conditions can lead to pallets that “look” bad, grow mold and can even become rotten and unsuitable for use. Avoid rot damage to wooden pallets by keeping them stored properly.

How can you tell if a pallet is oak?

There are a few easy ways to identify what type of wood your pallets are made of:

  1. Ask the manufacturer, if you have a relationship with them! …
  2. Smell it! …
  3. Take a good look. …
  4. Add a few drops of water. …
  5. Pick it up!

What are the blue pallets?

These are pallets that are either stolen or leak out of the pooling system, ending up in the back yard of a business that is not a CHEP client. Some businesses sell on the pallets to CHEP customers, while others find a way of returning them to CHEP for a pre-arranged fee.

What does HT mean on a pallet?

Heat Treatment (HT mark on pallet)

When a pallet has undergone heat treatment, it means in most cases that the wood has been passed through a temperature above 132 degrees Fahrenheit for more than 30 minutes.

Are red pallets safe?

should avoid pallets which are painted (the blue, red and brown ones are usually collected and reused by the pallet company which supplies them). You should also avoid any pallets with a MB stamp. This stands for Methyl Bromide which is a harmful chemical used to prevent wood eating insects consuming the pallets.

Can you burn pallet wood?

Pallets, lumber, and other cut and dried scrap wood are indeed good to burn (as long as you are completely sure they were not treated with any chemicals such as arsenic or methyl bromide, which are very hazardous when burned).

What is considered a Grade A pallet?

“Grade A” pallets are recycled pallets that have been refurbished to near original condition. All damaged boards have been replaced, making this a pallet that’s in near-new condition and is highly dependable.

What is a white pallet?

“White wood” is the nickname for a general exchange, non-rental pallet that is widely used in a variety of industries around the world. These pallets are sold to customers that then use the pallet as they see fit. The dominant footprint size is the U.S. consumer goods market is a 48×40.

What does a Euro pallet look like?

The EUR/EPAL-pallet is 1,200 mm × 800 mm × 144 mm (47.2 in × 31.5 in × 5.7 in), it is a four-way pallet made of wood that is nailed with 78 special nails in a prescribed pattern. The weight of a EUR/EPAL-pallet (EPAL 1) is approx. 25 kg. Around 450-500 million EUR-pallets are in circulation.

How much does it cost to make a wood pallet?

The price for a brand new wood stringer pallet is around $12 dollars per pallet. Stringer pallets are pallets in which the top and bottom deck boards are nailed to two-by-four “stringers” that have notches cut out to make a passage for lifting forks.

What can I do with 2 pallets?

15 Creative Uses For Wood Pallets

  1. Standing Garden. Because of the space between each slat, these are easy to pack plants into to make a very beautiful standing garden. …
  2. Coffee Table. …
  3. Bookshelf Or Toy Bin. …
  4. Shoe Organizer. …
  5. Swing. …
  6. Wine Bar. …
  7. Pallet Lights. …
  8. Pallet Pathway.

Can you build a deck out of pallets?

What is this? Now it’s time to lay down the Wood Pallets to form the Deck. Lay them on top of the blocks, being sure to lay the corners on top of the concrete blocks. You can lay them out in any direction you like.

What wood are pallets made from Australia?

Pine Pallets

Pallets made from pine, or softwood, are the most commonly used wooden pallets in Australia.

What size are export pallets?

You may wonder why there is no one standard international pallet size, or why local Australian pallet dimensions (1165 x 1165mm) are different from international pallet specifications for exporting to Australia (1100 x 1100mm). This is all due to the history of pallet development.

What timber are CHEP pallets made from?

Typically, CHEP pallets are made of hardwood and typically use Oakwood as the main material. On the other hand, LOSCAM offers softwood pallets which are usually made from pinewood.