What snakes are native to missouri?

What kind of snakes are indigenous to Missouri?

  • Western Worm Snake. Northern Scarlet Snake. Eastern Yellow-bellied Racer.
  • Prairie Ring-necked Snake.
  • Great Plains Rat Snake. Black Rat Snake.
  • Western Fox Snake. Western Mud Snake. …
  • Eastern Hog-nosed Snake. Prairie Kingsnake. …
  • Red Milk Snake. Eastern Coachwhip. …
  • Diamond-backed Water Snake.
  • Broad-banded Water Snake.

What kind of poisonous snakes does Missouri have?

There are five poisonous snakes in the state of Missouri: the Osage Copperhead, Western Cottonmouth, Timber Rattlesnake, Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake, and the Pygmy Rattlesnake. These snakes all belong to the family Crotalidae, also known as pit vipers.

Are pythons native to Missouri?

Pythons are carnivores and kill prey — including sometimes humans — by strangulation. The giant snakes are not native to the area, but people can buy them as pets. When they get too big to handle, some owners release them into the wild, a Missouri Department of Conservation official told KTVI-TV.

What does a Missouri brown snake look like?

It is a close relative of the northern red-bellied snake. The general color is gray brown to reddish brown, with a white or yellowish belly. Its back has a distinct tan stripe bordered by two rows of small, dark brown spots, the spots normally are joined by small lines across the tan stripe.

What Missouri snake looks like a copperhead?

Eastern Ratsnake (A.K.A. Blackrat Snake) The most common snake misidentified as a copperhead is the harmless juvenile Eastern Ratsnake (formerly called the blackrat snake). The Eastern Ratsnake starts life with a strong pattern of gray or brown blotches on a pale gray background.

What does a Missouri garter snake look like?

The eastern gartersnake is Missouri’s most common gartersnake. The color is variable (dark brown, greenish, or olive), but there are normally three yellowish stripes, one down the back and one on each side. The eastern gartersnake is Missouri’s most common gartersnake.

Are pygmy rattlesnakes in Missouri?

This small species is so secretive that few people encounter it. Although its bite is not fatal, a bite victim should seek immediate medical attention. The western pygmy rattlesnake should be respected and left alone. In extreme southern Missouri, this snake is called the “ground rattler.”


What is the most deadliest snake in Missouri?

Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)

The Timber Rattlesnake can be found in almost every state in the eastern half of the United States, including most of east and central Missouri. It is the largest venomous snake in Missouri, spanning up to five feet in length.

What is the deadliest animal in Missouri?

Here are six of the most dangerous animals in Missouri.

  • Osage Copperheads. Flickr/Peter Paplanus. Missourians are no strangers to snakes. …
  • Black Bears. Flickr/Bess Sedler. …
  • Black Widows. Flickr/Roadside Pictures. …
  • Coyotes. Flickr/Andy Reago and Chrissy McClarren. …
  • Ticks.

Are there blue racers in Missouri?

Racers and Whipsnakes

Blue Racers, for example are the name given to the most common i Missouri. They are also called Yellow-bellied Racers (Coluber constrictor flaviventris). Eastern Coachwhip snakes (Masticophis flagellum flagellum) rank as the most common species of Missouri coachwhips.

Do water moccasins live in Missouri?

Habitat and Conservation

This species lives in two distinctly different habitats, in southeastern Missouri, they live in swamps and oxbow lakes, and in the southern Ozarks, they live in cool, spring-fed rocky creeks and river sloughs. The cottonmouth is a dangerously venomous species that can deliver a fatal bite.

Are copperheads in Missouri?

Missouri has two subspecies of eastern copperhead: The Osage copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster), found in the northern two-thirds of the state, and the southern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix) in the southern third.

What does a Missouri Black Snake look like?

Often called the “black snake,” the western ratsnake is one of our state’s largest and most familiar snakes. Generally shiny black, but some individuals show dark brown blotches. The skin between the scales along the sides may be red. The upper lip, chin, and lower part of the neck are usually white.

Is a Midland brown snake poisonous?

Brown snakes are not venomous,” emphasized Viernum, humans have nothing to fear from them. They use their forked tongues to collect chemicals from the air that they then “smell.” Since they hunt primarily underground and in the dark, brown snakes rely heavily on this sense to find prey, according to the ADW.

Are brown snakes in Missouri poisonous?

The state of Missouri has a wide variety of wildlife habitats and is home to roughly 46 species and subspecies of snakes. Most of these snakes are non-venomous and completely harmless to humans.

12. Midland Brown Snake.

Species: Storeria dekayi
Diet: Earthworms, slugs, snails, soft-bellied insects

How do you tell if a snake is a copperhead?

Copperheads have muscular, thick bodies and keeled (ridged) scales. Their heads are “somewhat triangular/arrow-shaped and distinct from the neck,” with a “somewhat distinct ridge separating [the] top of head from side snout between eye and nostril,” said Beane.

Can you smell a copperhead snake?

Copperhead snakes can smell like cucumbers.

The Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) says copperhead snakes can give off an odor that’s produced by glands at the base of the snake’s tail and can also be mixed with feces. “To some individuals this musk may smell somewhat like cucumbers,” they note.

Can copperhead snakes swim?

But copperheads, like northern water snakes, swim and can be found near water across the region. So, if a snake is not easily identifiable as a non-venomous water snake, it is best to beware. Northern water snakes can grow up to three feet long, and females are larger than males.

What snake is black and yellow in Missouri?

Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula holbrooki)

The Speckled Kingsnake is black with a white or yellow spot on most scales. Because it looks speckled, it is commonly referred to as the salt and pepper snake. This snake grows between 36 and 48 inches. It lives under rocks and logs in rocky, wooded hillsides.

Where are copperheads found in Missouri?

Copperheads live on rocky hillsides and along forest edges and can be found all over Missouri, except for the northern border with Iowa. The snakes also spend time among trees and brush along prairie streams and are often found near abandoned farm buildings.

What kind of snake is gray in Missouri?

Description: A snake with an upturned snout, the eastern hog-nosed snake normally is gray-brown or tan with distinct dark brown markings down its back.

How many snake bites a year in Missouri?

Nearly 100 people are bitten by snakes each year in Missouri, but about 25 percent of bites are dry, or non-venomous.

Are bull snakes in Missouri?

The bullsnake is Missouri’s largest snake. It is tan, yellow, or cream-colored with numerous, large, brown, or black blotches. The markings along the back and sides are generally black on the neck and tail, and brown at midbody. The tail may have light and dark bands.

Are black snakes in Missouri poisonous?

Black ratsnakes are non-venomous, they kill their prey by constriction. They’re best known for their color combination of a shiny bluish-black body undercoated by a whitish belly. … The young have a tannish-gray base color overlaid by a dark blocky pattern.

Will a dead snake attract other snakes?

“During breeding season, male snakes have been known to attempt to mate with dead females,” Beane said. “It is possible that a dead female snake might attract a male, but only because male snakes recognize receptive females by chemical cues and don’t understand death.

Are rattlesnakes in Missouri?

The timber rattlesnake is Missouri’s largest venomous snake. Generally tan or yellowish tan, the timber rattlesnake has markings along the back that are dark brown and change from blotches on the neck to bands near the tail. … Similar species: The timber rattlesnake, found statewide, is our most widespread rattlesnake.

Can snakes come through sump pump?

Their main food source is bugs such as crickets, worms and spiders. They may have entered through a drain or sump pump. These snakes are harmless. But if you are not skilled with snakes, it is best to call a trapper or your local animal control for assistance.

Do they have alligators in Missouri?

While alligators aren’t native to Missouri because they can’t live through the cold winters, there have been sightings of the reptiles in the St. Louis area, such as when police found a 2-foot gator in a De Soto creek in 2010 and when a fisherman pulled in a small gator from a St. Charles subdivision pond in 2014.

Are porcupines in Missouri?

Porcupines are not native to Missouri and have only been documented a few times in the state. If you happen to notice a porcupine or another non-native species roaming around Missouri, contact the Missouri Department of Conservation.

Are there mountain lions in Missouri?

The mountain lion is rare in Missouri, having been extirpated since the 1920s, occasional individuals wander here from other states. There are 3 lobes at the bottom of the heel pad.

Are there water moccasins in Lake of the Ozarks?

Copperheads and cottonmouths are the most common venomous snakes in the Ozarks though both species are found elsewhere. The copperhead thrives throughout the south and east while the cottonmouth is found across the South (and most people identify the Ozarks with the South).

Where are rattlesnakes in Missouri?

Timber rattlesnakes live on rocky, wooded hillsides and mature forests. In Missouri, they tend to congregate in selected south-facing rocky areas where they overwinter.

What kind of snake has a gray back and a yellow belly?

The Eastern Yellow-belly Racer is a slender snake. It is olive grey-green, with a yellow or whitish underside. There are no markings on the head or back.

Eastern Yellow-belly Racer (Coluber constrictor flaviventris)

Class: Reptilia
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Coluber
Species: constrictor flaviventris
Common Name: Eastern Yellow-belly Racer

What is the difference between a water snake and a cottonmouth?

Cottonmouths also usually have a neck that is narrower than their heads, while water snakes have necks that are not distinct from their bodies. Head shape can also be a telling clue. While cottonmouths have thick, block-shaped heads, a water snake’s head is flat or slender, the University of Florida reports.

What’s the difference between a cottonmouth and a copperhead?

Cottonmouth snakes are generally considered to have more potent venom. Copperheads are considered less venomous and there is some controversy as to whether or not bites from copperhead snakes need to be treated with antivenom. Copperhead and juvenile cottonmouth snakes are both brown in color.

What does cottonmouth look like?

Description: Cottonmouths are venomous semi-aquatic snakes often referred to as “water moccasins.” They have large, triangular heads with a dark line through the eye, elliptical pupils, and large jowls due to the venom glands. … Male cottonmouths are larger than females.

Are King snakes in Missouri?

Missouri is home to three different species of kingsnakes (Lampropeltis). Most common in the southwest region is the speckled kingsnake (L. holbrooki) which has a beautiful black-and-yellow flecked pattern. … Prairie kingsnakes are light-brown with dark-brown saddles running the length of the body.

Where are you most likely to find copperheads?

Of the five copperhead subspecies, the northern copperhead has the greatest range. It is found in northern Georgia and Alabama, north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. Copperheads live in a range of habitats, from terrestrial to semiaquatic, including rocky, forested hillsides and wetlands.

Are Eastern copperheads poisonous?

The North American copperhead is a common species of venomous snake found in the eastern and central United States. Luckily, their venom is not among the most potent, and bites are rarely deadly, children, the elderly, and immunocompromised people are most at risk.

What snake is black on top and white on bottom?

The black rat snake is a non-venomous snake with a long, black body and white belly.

What does the Missouri Kingsnake look like?

A medium-sized snake, fairly common over most of the state. The overall color is tan, brownish gray, or greenish gray. Numerous dark blotches down the back and sides are brown, reddish, or greenish brown, outlined in black. The belly is yellowish tan, covered by blocky brown markings.

What does a Missouri rat snake look like?

This medium-sized snake has a light gray or brownish-gray ground color, patterned with dark brown blotches bordered with black. A dark brown stripe between the eyes extends through each eye, along the sides of the head, and onto the neck. There is a spearhead-shaped marking on top of the head.

What does a Midland brown snake look like?

The color of this snake varies from yellowish-brown and reddish-brown to dark brown or gray. There is a weakly defined lighter stripe down the back with a row of dark spots on either side. Dark lines cross the back, connecting the dark spots on either side.

Is a Dekay’s brown snake a garter snake?

That’s not a Garter snake…it’s a Dekay’s brownsnake! This shy little snake is often mistaken for a baby copperhead in the southern and eastern United States, but never fear! The Dekay’s brownsnake is non-venomous and is completely harmless, except to the slugs, earthworms and mosquito larvae they love to snack on.

What does a Eastern Brown Snake look like?

The colour of the scales varies, but in general adult Eastern Brown Snakes are a uniform pale to dark brown above, although they may be black or even orange. The belly is cream, yellow or orange, with characteristic orange or dark grey blotches.